CEFR levels A1 to C2 explained, for speaking (and how to tell where you are)
1 November 2026 · 2 min read
In this guide
The short answer: the CEFR (Common European Framework of Reference for Languages) describes language ability in six levels, from A1 (beginner) to C2 (mastery). Many people who studied in English understand far more than they can comfortably say under pressure. That gap between understanding and speaking is what speaking practice closes.
Official CEFR results come only from recognised exams. SpeakingLab's rating and communication test are our own scales and are not CEFR levels.
The six levels, for speaking
| Level | In plain words, you can… |
|---|---|
| A1 | Introduce yourself and answer very simple questions, slowly. |
| A2 | Talk about routine things: family, work, shopping, in short sentences. |
| B1 | Describe experiences and plans, and give short reasons, with some hesitation. |
| B2 | Talk fluently with native speakers on most topics, explain a viewpoint and argue for it. |
| C1 | Speak fluently and spontaneously, structure longer answers, and use language flexibly at work. |
| C2 | Speak effortlessly and precisely, even on complex topics, with fine shades of meaning. |
A quick self-check
Set a 60-second timer and answer: "Why should we hire you?"
- Stopped before 30 seconds, or mostly searching for words? Probably A2 to B1 for speaking.
- Kept going but wandered, with lots of "basically"? Probably B1 to B2.
- Clear point first, two reasons, clean finish? B2 to C1 territory.
For a scored version, get your free speaking rating.
How to move up a level
- A to B: vocabulary and grammar (apps and classes), plus speaking short answers out loud daily.
- B to C: structure and fluency under pressure: timed answers, follow-up questions, speaking to people.
Frequently asked questions
What CEFR level is needed for jobs?
Many employers expect B2 or above for roles in English. Client-facing roles often need C1 speaking.
How do I find my CEFR level for free?
Some free online tests estimate a CEFR level for reading and listening. For speaking, record yourself answering a question for 60 seconds and compare with the table above, or use SpeakingLab's free speaking rating for a scored answer (our own scale, not CEFR).
Is B2 good English?
Yes. B2 means you can work and study in English. C1 is where speaking feels effortless in most work situations.